COI360

Reengineering document automation with AI for speed, accuracy, and auditability.

Project Type

Project Type

Individual

Individual

Role

Role

UX Researcher

UX Researcher

Timeline

Timeline

8 Weeks

8 Weeks

Deliverables

Deliverables

Web App

Web App

Tools

Tools

Figma

Figma

Project Type

Individual

Role

UX Researcher

Timeline

8 Weeks

Deliverables

Web App

Tools

Figma

INTRODUCTION

About

COI360 (formerly CTRAX) is an end-to-end compliance and document processing platform handling thousands of Certificates of Insurance (COIs) each month for agencies, ports, construction firms, school districts, cities, and more. In addition to verification, it manages policy tracking, expiry alerts, and audit reporting. This case study focuses on the verification workflow how we transformed a manual, error-prone OCR process into an AI-powered, user-centric experience.

Problem

The legacy OCR (Artsyl) delivered <50% accuracy, supported only ACORD 25, and couldn’t learn from corrections. Specialists spent 800+ hours/month on copy-paste workflows, context switching, and error-prone reviews without confidence scores or prioritization leading to fatigue, low morale, and compliance risks.

Solution

We reimagined verification with AI: flexible document classification, adaptive field extraction, and continuous learning. Intuitive UX with visual overlays, confidence heat-maps, inline editing, and robust ML models cut review time, reduced errors, and scaled seamlessly across evolving COI formats.

Success Metrics

65%

65%

Reduction in Average
Review Time

Reduction in Average
Review Time

50%

50%

Reduction in Field
Correction Rate

Reduction in Field
Correction Rate

60%

60%

Docs Auto-Approved
Via Confidence Threshold

Docs Auto-Approved
Via Confidence Threshold

Design Brief

How might we transform the legacy OCR-based verification workflow into an AI-powered, user-centric experience that reduces manual effort, increases accuracy, and scales across diverse COI templates.

Persona

To humanize the research findings and ground design decisions, I synthesized insights from contextual inquiries, shadowing sessions, and interviews into a single representative persona.

RESEARCH

Contextual Inquiry, Shadowing & Interviews

Goal

I aimed to gain a deep, empathetic understanding of specialists’ end-to-end verification workflows to surface both explicit frustrations and hidden challenges, and pinpoint critical UX pain points for targeted AI-driven solutions.

Prior Research

Evaluated five leading intelligent document processing platforms for benchmarking.

Shadowing

Spent two days observing three specialists processing live COIs in their natural environment.
Logged every interaction, click, and hesitation; captured workarounds (e.g., sticky notes for reminders, printed spreadsheets for cross-checks).

Interview

Asked specialists to demonstrate the exact steps they take when verifying a COI in COI360, probing for pain points at each click.
Questions Asked:
“Walk me through how you locate and verify the insured name across different COI layouts.”
“When you see a low-confidence field, how do you decide whether to trust or correct it?”
“Tell me about the most frustrating part of correcting OCR errors, what would make that easier?”
“Describe how you handle multi-page docs or unexpected attachments today.”
“How do you currently prioritize which COIs to review first, and why?”
Focused on uncovering workflow gaps, decision criteria, and emotional responses rather than abstract preferences.

Persona

To humanize the research findings and ground design decisions, I synthesized insights from contextual inquiries, shadowing sessions, and interviews into a single representative persona.

Key Pain Points Discovered - Current System

Poor Scan Quality

Blurry, skewed scans from varied sourced equipments reduce OCR accuracy and create rework.

No Confidence Score

Without confidence indicators, ~5,000 forms are all reviewed equally.

No Triage or Insights

All COIs are processed in order, with no risk or deadline prioritization.

Cognitive Overload

Specialists juggle dozens of COI templates across tools, causing errors and fatigue.

Limited Template Support

OCR only supports ACORD 25, forcing manual extraction for all other forms.

100% Manual Review

Every document requires full review, consuming 800+ hours monthly.

Time-on-Task Study

What we did:

Instrumented the prototype and legacy system with stopwatch timings across 20 COIs each. We measured durations for extraction review, correction, and save steps.

Key findings:

Instrumented the prototype and legacy system with stopwatch timings across 20 COIs each. We measured durations for extraction review, correction, and save steps.

3-5m per COI on average, 65% of total task time spent aligning data to form.

2-4m per COI on average, with specialists spending 25s searching for paste targets.

Problem Statement

Team need a context-aware, interface that pairs visual document mapping with ML classification/extraction to auto-triage and continuously learn, leaving humans to focus on edge cases.

IDEATE

Ideation & Concept Development

Design Workshop

We ran a sticky-note brainstorm with the verification team, 50+ ideas dot-voted and clustered into Visual Mapping, Smart Triage, Batch Efficiency, and Image Enhancement, then converged on the north-star concepts: inline overlays, confidence heat-maps, batch-edit panels, and AI template detection to cover every COI layout.

Sketches & Low-Fidelity Wireframes

We began with paper Crazy 8s across core concepts (dual-pane mapping, inline overlays, confidence cues), converged the best ideas into a unified low-fi wireframe, and built a focused Verification prototype to align stakeholders on the core flow. With that validated, we moved straight to high-fidelity mocks, confident the foundation worked.

High-Level WorkFlow

DESIGN

Dual-Pane Visual Mapping

Dual‑pane overlays link each field to its exact spot on the PDF, so reviewers never lose context while verifying.

Auto‑Detect Classifier

The AI classifier tags each upload by type the moment it arrives, eliminating manual sorting and guesswork.

Confidence‑Driven Triage

Confidence badges and filters route only risky COIs to humans, letting clean files pass without extra effort.

Mobile/Email Upload

Drag‑drop, email, and QR capture meet users where they are, accelerating intake and improving image quality.

Future Scope

  1. Vendor/Agent Portal – Secure uploads, live status tracking, and self-corrections for vendors.

  1. Real-Time Compliance Pre-Check – Instant Pass/Warning/Blocker validation with fix prompts at upload.

  1. Mobile Capture & Review App – Camera-assisted capture, offline support, and push-based re-submission.

Design Brief

How might we transform the legacy OCR-based verification workflow into an AI-powered, user-centric experience that reduces manual effort, increases accuracy, and scales across diverse COI templates.

Design Brief

How might we transform the legacy OCR-based verification workflow into an AI-powered, user-centric experience that reduces manual effort, increases accuracy, and scales across diverse COI templates.

Persona

To humanize the research findings and ground design decisions, I synthesized insights from contextual inquiries, shadowing sessions, and interviews into a single representative persona.